Water Sports  » Are You Losing Body Fat Or Water?

Are You Losing Body Fat Or Water?

"I tried that diet and lost 8 pounds in the first week!"

"I've gained three pounds in one day! It must have been the

cookie I ate or maybe the mashed potatoes!"

Stepping on the scale can become an anxiety filled event that

leaves people wondering where they went wrong when the numbers

don't go in the right direction. This leads to panic and usually

ends with blaming a particular food item that really wasn't the

culprit. Everyone who has been on a journey to lose weight has

been there before. Even though you are following your plan and

exercising regularly the number may go up 1-2 pounds or even up

to 3-4 pounds creating unnecessary guilt that we have failed

somehow. If it's not always food that makes our weight creep up

then what is it that causes these fluctuations on the scale?

When trying to lose weight the scale often becomes the only

measurement of success and this makes it difficult to remember

that every time we step on a scale it is measuring every part of

our physical being at that moment in time, which means it

measures our fat, muscles, organs, tissue and water weight. Body

fat is not the only thing being measured. While organs and

tissue don't change much; fat, muscle, and water do change which

can result in fluctuating numbers on the scale.

Water weight can affect your total weight anywhere from 1-10

pounds and sometimes even more. It is important to understand

what kinds of dietary factors can make these fluid shifts

happen. To start, many of the high protein, low carbohydrate

diets can cause a dramatic shift in your water weight. This is

because as you cut back carbohydrate intake your body starts

you wear rings and they become tight and leave an imprint in...

breaking down the stored carbohydrates (glycogen) to use as

energy, and this breakdown causes the body to excrete large

amounts of water. Once the body begins to use stored fat for

energy, weight loss slows. This is the reason why most people

lose a significant amount of weight right away on a low carb,

high protein diet. Extreme low carb, high protein diets can

potentially lead to dehydration because of this significant

fluid loss. When a person following a low carb plan eats a

carbohydrate-rich food they can easily gain 1-3 pounds. However,

this weight gain can be misleading because it is usually your

body replenishing the fluid it lost and not gained fat. This 3

pound fluctuation becomes frustrating for many people and they

end up yo-yoing back and forth with fluid weight thinking that

it must be the half cup of rice they had the night before that

caused them to gain that 3 pounds when in fact eating the rice

just allowed them to regain some of the fluid they had lost from

following a strict low carb plan. The fact is carbohydrates do

not affect your weight quite that simply. Excess carbohydrates

can strongly stimulate insulin production, which promotes fat

deposition and increases appetite. This kind of weight gain will

happen gradually, not dramatically overnight.

Sodium is another dietary component that can lead to fluid gain.

Sodium can cause the body to retain fluid, leading to these

frustrating daily weight fluctuations. Some people are more

sensitive to sodium than others. Watch your diet and see if your

weight gain corresponds with a high sodium meal the day before.

For example, eating out in restaurants can often increase your

sodium intake significantly.

The best way to tell if you are retaining fluid is to pay

attention to your body. If you get indentations on your ankles

and lower legs from your socks then you are retaining fluid. If

you wear rings and they become tight and leave an imprint in

your fingers when you take them off then you also retaining

fluid. Any kind of puffiness in your skin is a good indication

of water weight.

The bottom line is that it takes 3500 calories to gain or lose 1

pound of body fat. This equates to an extra 500 calories a day

over 7 days to gain a pound. This means if you gained 3 pounds

in one day you can chalk it up to fluid weight otherwise you

would have had to consume 10,500 extra calories that day which

is not likely! True weight gain happens gradually and likewise

we lose it gradually. Check your weight weekly instead of daily

and look for overall trends. If you are seeing dramatic daily

changes in your weight, it is likely the ever-changing shifts of

our body's water weight.

© Meri Raffetto, 2005

About the author:

Owner of Real Living Nutrition Services, Meri Raffetto is a

Registered Dietitian and recognized professional in the area of

nutrition and wellness. She specializes in weight management and

offers online programs to help people reach their weight loss

and health goals. For more information visit

http://www.reallivingnutrition.com